Thumb Piano

Chokwe Small Sanza

Angola/Democratic Republic of Congo
Chokwe

Wood, Metal, Braided Fiber (rope)
ca. Early-Mid 20th century

Height: 5 inches x Width: 4 inches x Depth: 1 inch
Idiophone - Plucked - Lamellophone

Chokwe fan-shaped lamellophone often referred to as "Sanza" in Angola/Democratic Republic of Congo, with six keys. The earliest thumb pianos in Africa appeared at least 3000 years ago in West Africa. It had bamboo keys (tongues)and were referred to as kalimba. Metal (tongue) lamellophones appeared later, around 1,300 years ago in the Zambezi River Valley. Today, according to the regions of their origin, these instruments are known by many different names: Mbira, Mbila, Hurdy Gurdy, Marimba, Karimba, Kalimba, Likembe, Sanza, and Okeme. Larger lamellophones from Africa, also called kalimba, appear in the Caribbean Islands and are called marimbula.

Owner:
Catalog#: AF-IDPL-3-36

© Hartenberger World Music Collection